T-Z

Criminal Law Definitions T-Z

Thayer-Wigmore rebuttable presumption of law:  Shifting the burden or production from the State to the Defendant as to a few rebuttably presumed elements and all affirmative defenses.

Theft:  Obtaining unauthorized control of property with intent to deprive.

Transaction:  One criminal episode.

Transferred intent:  Kill B with no intent to kill B, but with intent to kill A.

Trespass:  Wrongfulness.

Unemancipated:  Individual who has not yet reached the age of 18.

Unit of offense or criminality:  One criminal act or one criminal count in a charging document.

Unnatural or perverted practices:  Non-consensual fellatio, cunnilingus, anilingus, or anal intercourse.

Uttering:  Passing or attempting to pass a known forged instrument.

Venue:  County where a crime occurred and where the case should be tried.

Viable fetus:  Fetus capable of living outside its mother’s womb.

Vicarious liability:  Liable for the act of another person based solely on the relationship to that person.

Wilful blindness:  Deliberate indifference.

Winship:  The due process requirement of placing the burden of production and the burden of persuasion on the prosecution beyond a reasonable doubt.